Psychometric measurement properties of each PROM were rated according to COSMIN criteria. A risk-of-bias assessment was performed to evaluate methods of each included study. Included studies evaluated 1 or more psychometric measurement properties of the identified PROMs. PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Web of Science were searched on July 1, 2019, for validated PROMs of postpartum depression, and an additional search including a hand search of references from eligible studies was conducted in June 2021.
Objective To evaluate psychometric measurement properties of existing PROMs of maternal postpartum depression using the Consensus-Based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) guideline and identify the best available patient-reported screening measure.Įvidence Review This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) reporting guideline. Despite the high prevalence of postpartum depression, there is no consensus regarding which patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) should be used to screen for this complex, multidimensional construct. Importance Maternal depression is frequently reported in the postpartum period, with an estimated prevalence of approximately 15% during the first postpartum year.
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